Investigating the Performance of Solar System Using Simulation in Nigeria

Abstract

The study titled "Investigating the performance of solar system using simulation in Nigeria" envisions an innovative urban development model that integrates renewable energy solutions and smart infrastructure to create a thriving and eco-friendly urban environment. In response to the pressing global challenges of climate change and urbanization, this study explores the feasibility and benefits of a small-scale solar-powered system. This visionary undertaking seeks to address multiple facets of urban sustainability, starting with energy generation. The system will be primarily powered by solar energy, leveraging advanced photovoltaic technologies and energy storage systems to reduce reliance on non-renewable energy sources. The study encompasses three key components: site selection, energy demand analysis, and technology selection, based on data analysis. The methodology employed involves site analysis using energy irradiance data, energy needs calculation through PVsyst (Photovoltaic Software), data assessment, and analysis of PVsyst data to determine the most suitable system. Additionally, a circuit model is developed and simulated using MATLAB SIMULINK software, guided by the insights gained from PVsyst data. The results using analysis using energy irradiance data, energy needs calculation through PVsyst (Photovoltaic Software) noted that Jos has a global irradiation energy level of 2151.5kwh/m² while Kaduna and Maiduguri have a solar irradiation of 2131.6kwh/m² and 2113.5kwh/m² and results simulated using MATLAB SIMULINK software, guided by the insights gained from PVsyst data show a power factor to be 1.