Sustainable Fuel Alternatives for the Future of Transportation

Abstract

Transitioning away from fossil fuels in the transportation sector is essential for reducing
environmental impacts and supporting sustainable development. This paper reviews a range of
alternative fuels, including fossil fuels, electric vehicles (EVs), biodiesel, hydrogen fuel cells,
methanol, and natural gas vehicles, to provide a comprehensive assessment of their benefits,
challenges, and implementation barriers. Through an analysis of data from energy organizations
and recent studies, the paper discusses the need for robust infrastructure and policy to create a
diverse and low-emission fuel mix, driving the transition to sustainable transportation.