Evaluating Alternative Fuel Technologies for Sustainable Transportation

Abstract

The transition to alternative fuel technologies is crucial to addressing the environmental impact of conventional fossil fuels in the
transportation sector. This paper provides an in-depth review of various fuel sources, including fossil fuels, electric vehicles (EVs),
biodiesel, hydrogen fuel cells, methanol, and natural gas vehicles. By synthesizing insights from global energy authorities and
recent studies, this paper highlights the current status, benefits, and limitations of each fuel type. The findings underscore the need for enhanced infrastructure and policy support to foster a diverse energy portfolio for transportation, paving the way toward sustainable and low-emission transport solutions.