Sustainability Impact Assessment Of Utilizing Synthesis Gas In Household Generators For Electricity Generation In Nigeria

Abstract

Sustainability impact assessment (SIA) aims at determining if a project is worthwhile by subjecting it to different analysis. In this study, an SIA was conducted on utilizing syngas as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels, such as gasoline, for household power generation. The methods embarked on in the study includes the Life Cycle Analysis, Techno-Economic Assessment, and Cost Benefit Analysis. The global warming potential (GWP) of utilising syngas was assessed and it was gotten to be 0.111kgCO₂ equivalent, its acidification potential was 4.4E-4kgSO₂ equivalent and human toxicity potential was 8.86E-2. It showed promise of being an eco-friendly method of power generation. In regards to the economic assessment, it was found that the Levelized Cost of Electricity was ₦34.009/kWh and this is seen definitely as a cheaper option than the current electricity tariff offered by the Benin Electricity Distribution Company. The study shows that syngas holds great potential for power generation and availability in Nigeria. The results offer empirical proof for the development and implementation of hybrid technologies to bolster energy stability while mitigating carbon emissions